Organizational behaviour Essay

An association is a gathering of individuals who work autonomously towards a shared objective. Association accomplishes their objectives by making, conveying, and working the framework existing in each association. To all the more likely sort out and deal with the association, administrator needs to comprehend the component of the social framework, job and job strife, just as the way of life of the association. In this task, we were approached to examine a case with respect to the job strife and culture that were looked by Amir as an administration learner at a settled association which simultaneously, he is a spouse and a dad of two kids. In view of the examination case, we discovered that Amir is looking with between job struggle, individual job strife, job over-burdens and job uncertainty. All these job clashes must be tackled expertly as it can influence Amir’s work execution and the view of the authoritative individuals towards him. So as to determine these issues, Amir n eeds to contemplate the progressions that occur in the way of life of the association as he needs to adjust with the new condition. There are two kinds of social changes in association, that are the social insurgency and the social advancement. In Amir’s case, he is stood up to with the social insurgency. Consequently, he has to know the way toward making back the authoritative culture with the goal that he can make a decent culture. Look more:â starbucks moorhead exposition OBJECTIVE 1. To characterize association culture. 2. To portray the elements molding the hierarchical culture. 3. To know job and characterize job strife in the examination case. 4. To realize how to determine the job strife in hierarchical. Conversation Question 1 Do you believe that Amir is confronting the issue of job strife? In the event that truly, distinguish the sort of job strife Amir is confronting. Job is the point at which somebody comprehends the general significance of those undertakings, as it were, they know the needs of their different duties, while job struggle is a circumstance wherein an individual encountersâ deviating job desires. As I would see it, truly, Amir is confronting the issue of job strife that comprises of between job struggle, individual job struggle, job over-burden and job uncertainty. The following is the clarification about these job clashes for this situation. I. Between job struggle Between job clashes happen when an individual possesses more than one job with conflicting desires. At the end of the day, certain job with expected of an individual are in struggle with different jobs that the individual holds. For instance, Aminah has a cohort that needs to hold up at their space for one day yet the flat mate differ in light of the fact that they have their own standard which isn't pariahs are permitted to remain in the room. In this circumstance, Aminah needs to faces the contention on which job ought to be performed whether as a colleague or a flat mate. In Amir’s case, Amir as a spouse doesn't have the foggiest idea how to oversee time between the family and the organization. Amir was required to do a wide range of work until he has become an obsessive worker. In a similar time, Amir couldn't give adequate opportunity to his family as he dedicated the vast majority of his time working even on Sundays. II. Individual job struggle Individual job clashes may characterize when a job holder is required to play out a job that repudiates or abuses the job holder’s mentalities, convictions and practices. For instance, when a staff expected to punch card for his companion, in a roundabout way it might repudiates the staff mentality and convictions where by a staff in the organization ought not to punch card for the other staff aside from themselves. All through Amir’s case, Amir needs to dole out with different jobs and was required to facilitate and speak with assorted gatherings of the workforce. However, the colleagues would prefer not to give full collaboration in satisfying the assignments. In a roundabout way, was chastened by the manager for mistakes submitted by other colleagues. III. Job over-burden Job over-burden happens when there is an absence of parity or sensibility in the number or the degree of desires from a job holder. It additionally happens when the desires sent to a job holder are unmanageable and there isn't sufficient time for the job holder to play out all the jobs expected of the person in question. For instance, where an understudy is relied upon to consider while simultaneously expected to do low maintenance work. As an understudy, they should hope to play out some different jobs despite the fact that it is difficult to be done in a similar time. For this situation, it’s comparative with Amir which is he was required to do a wide range of administrative assignment from directing office correspondence and leading conferences to explaining the objections of clients and subordinates. As time passed, Amir turned out to be progressively productive and performed different jobs in expanding successful way. IV. Job Ambiguity Job uncertainty happens when there is absence of lucidity in understanding what desires or solutions exist for some random job. A job holder needs adequate data in playing out the job. This outcomes in the job holder feeling uncertain on the proper behavior in their job. For instance, another understudy in second admission was entered in the college and they didn't get total data with respect to the subject or any related exercises. In a roundabout way, the student’s don't certain the proper behavior in their job. For this situation, the initial hardly any months on work Amir need to looked on pressure whichâ is he was endowed with constrained assignments identified with his specialized topic as an administration. It is on the grounds that the association didn't disclosed to him viewing his job as an administration learner. Question 2 What should be possible to determine his concern? For each issue, there will be arrangements and approaches to survive. Amir who manages numerous kinds of job clashes can deal with the issues well in the event that he realizes how to manage it. I. Between job struggle In comprehending Amir’s issues of job strife as a laborer and as a head of relatives, the most ideal route in managing these issues is he should realize how to deal with his time well. He likewise needs to comprehend and recognize his duties in holding the two jobs. Amir ought to abstain from showing up on Saturday or Sunday as that is the main chance to make some great memories with the relatives. This is to ensure that simultaneously of being a committed specialist to the association, he can invest his quality energy with his relatives too. II. Individual job struggle As a previous Management Executive, without a doubt Amir will expect the undertaking of the executives student would includes his specialized topic that is, the board. Nonetheless, various jobs were doled out to him. In tackling this issue, Amir ought to defy with his boss and request a decent clarification in regards to his precise errands that he needs to satisfy. He likewise should represent his privilege in the event that he was admonished for blunders not submitted by him. As I would see it, despite the fact that the errands given are not in his general vicinity, Amir can accept the assignments as another thing to learn. III. Job over-burden As a laborer, the errands given by the better is an absolute necessity than do be that as it may, if Amir thinks there is a ton of work to be done in a period, he ought to recommends his boss a right hand if conceivable. Amir ought not be unpleasant with the performs multiple tasks provided so as to keep up a decent nature of work. In the event that the predominant couldn't satisfy his proposal, perhaps Amir could request more significant salary. Despite the fact that cash couldn't guarantee joy and couldn't supplant the time that he can be with his family, at any rate he would feel fulfilled and acknowledged for the activity he done. IV. Job Ambiguity The exchange of data between the sender and the recipient is significant in an association. Ill-advised correspondence of data certainly will result misjudging between the two gatherings. In unraveling Amir’s job vagueness as he was not clarified the job as an administration student, what he ought to do is get a reasonable data on his job from his boss. Despite the fact that he has a severe slave driver, he should be sufficiently daring to ask and get the specific data from him. Or disaster will be imminent, he ought to get the correct data either from the seniors or different associates. Question 3 Remark on the way of life of the association that Amir work in. Prior to remark further on the way of life of the association that Amir work in, it is important to clarify quickly on what is the Organizational Culture. Association are in excess of a working environment, they are place where individuals invest the majority of their energy. Consequently, the way of life of the association is significant for representatives to remain and work joyfully. Association Culture as per Robbins and Judge is an arrangement of shared importance held by individuals that recognizes the association from other association. Association Culture is a lot of suspicion, convictions, qualities, and standards shared by everybody in an association. Association Culture change in two different ways, Cultural Revolution and Cultural Evolution. There are two fundamental kind of association culture, and it is called predominant societies and subcultures. It is fitting to classifications that the sort ofâ culture that Amir works in is subcultures. Subcultures create to reflect basic issues, circumstances or results that are looked by individuals in an office. Be that as it may, it is likewise incorporates the basic beliefs of the association. Correspondence to Amir circumstance that can be seen from the contextual analysis article, it is said that his job as the executives student isn't appropriately clarify, and when he is appointed with different jobs that necessary him to impart to an alternate gathering of workforce, issue began to happens and these difficult beginning to squeeze Amir. A participation that is fundamental in finishing an undertaking was not given to him by different individuals, rather they act discourteously to him. Also, if there is a mistake made by different individuals Amir was the individual who wil l be reproved by his chief. We can see here that it is coherent to classes that Amir working in a subcultures domain since Amir I

Stanley Tookie Williams free essay sample

Figuring out how to battle at age six is somewhat absurd. As an individual from the dark male species living in the ghetto he would either turn into the prey or the predator. With the absence of parental direction he had become inundated in the brutality occurring in Los Angles. He grew up admiring street pharmacists and pimps. His first occupation as an adolescent was to fix the and feed hounds utilized in hound battling rings. The pooch would uniformly be beaten or shot by the proprietors and players and hawkers. The wagering had become to little youngsters battling, Williams was paid to enter the battle and beat the other challenger to the point they were obviousness. William would shroud the detestations he had saw and performed. Williams was normally missing from school. He would be bound to be â€Å"dis-educated† portrayed as the disabled and sick information he got in school and in the road. We will compose a custom paper test on Stanley Tookie Williams or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He had reached the resolution that he would be in an ideal situation in the lanes. Through battling he had met a few companions, with whom he much of the time took and brought in fast cash as a bootblack. â€Å"Bootblack† an individual utilized to clean boots and shoes. One of his new companions name was Raymond Washington. Both of them made a coalition that was known as the Crips, which was established to shield the area from bigger posses. The first Crips comprised of around 30 individuals yet they before long would part into the Westside and the Eastside Crips. In 1979 the Crips had become a statewide pack and Williams and Washington lost control of the gathering. In 1979 Washington was shot and murdered, which was accused on the Hover group of the Hoover group of the Crips, which prompted war among Hoover and different groups of the Crips. No captures were made, yet speculations express that Washington knew his executioner. Williams and a portion of his kindred part were high on PCP-bound cigarettes, than headed to a persuade store and robed it. Williams than took the storekeeper to the while the others looted the store, shot out the surveillance cameras and than discharged two projectiles execution-style shot to the back. They just benefitted 120 dollars from the burglary. Investigators than state Williams broke into a lodging office Brookhaven and shot and executed three individuals from the family who possessed the inn. The firearm utilized was connected to Williams’s shotgun and a few group individuals affirmed that Williams was to be sure gloated about it. Williams denied this shooting also, guaranteeing that different individuals from the pack encircled him. In 1981, Williams was indicted for homicide and two includes of theft in the Los Angles unrivaled Court, which he was condemned to death. On April twentieth he was sent to San Quentin to sit waiting for capital punishment. Williams didn’t alter well to jail life, and by the mid 80’s he was given six and a half years in isolation fro numerous ambushes n watchmen and individual detainees. After around two years in control he began analyzed his life’s decisions and atoned for his activities. He ascribed his changed to God, and he started to take a stand in opposition to posse viciousness. In 1988 he documented a government request that he was a changed man yet his intrigue was denied. In 1994 he was discharged from isolation. With his new attitude he began composing a book with the assistance of a woman named Barbra Cottman Becnel, and distributed eight books about enemy of group books focused on youngsters. In 2002 Mario Fehr, an individual from the Swiss Parliament, assigned Williams for the Nobel Peace Prize in acknowledgment for his neutralize posse savagery. In spite of the fact that he didn't win the honor, numerous supporters stood up for the ormer group individuals change into social reformer. He would be named for the respect multiple times altogether. That equivalent year, Williams advanced again for a drove capital punishment. The interests board asked the adjudicator to consider driving Williams capital punishment to life in jail, refering to the previous pac k individuals endeavors toward against posse instruction. The intrigue bombed by and by. In 2004, Williams made the Tookie Protocol For Peace, a harmony understanding for one of the deadliest and most notorious group wars in the nation between the Crips and their opponent, the Bloods. Williams got a letter from President George W. Hedge lauding him for his activities. That equivalent year, his book Blue Rage, Black Redemption: A Memoir 2004 was distributed. The book was composed with the aim to caution kids from following Williams life of wrongdoing. I felt after he was restored that he ought to have been given an invulnerability for work he had finished with the counter pack endeavors. What's more, was even assigned for a Nobel Piece Prize. The man really trans framed himself from a risky group pioneer to a pioneer of hostile to posse brutality.

A Story of Recovery From Drinking and Smoking

A Story of Recovery From Drinking and Smoking More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use People often wonder if it is really possible to stop drinking and smoking. Addictions, both that of nicotine and that of alcohol, are challenging. There is nothing as motivating and encouraging as hearing the story of someone who has successfully quit both of these addictions themselves. What many people who have recovered have learned, is that the principles, which help you recover from one addiction, can be very helpful in recovering from the other. Though this is not at all surprising, we seldom hear stories about how well this works. Lets look at recovery from both drinking and smoking, some of the similarities and differences, and share a story of a woman who has been successful with both. Awareness and Addressing the Addiction As we look at the process of recovery from alcohol and nicotine addiction, from awareness to long-term recovery, we will look at the example of one woman called Maggie. At the time of her story, she was 22 years sober and one-year smoke-free. In addition to looking at the steps of recovery, the lessons we learn from those who are in recovery are invaluable. People come to an awareness and then a desire to address their problem in different ways. Maggies personal journey of recovery from alcohol addiction began when she joined Alcoholics Anonymous. In his book, Alcoholics Anonymous, one of the co-founders, Bill, describes his drinking history and story. As Maggie heard Bills story, she immediately identified with his feelings. She had suffered the same agony, remorse, helplessness, and desperation. While every alcoholics drinking story is different, there are many commonalities as illustrated here. Commonalities help people realize that they are not alone, but rather part of a community of people in recovery. Alcoholics Anonymous and Meetings Alcoholics Anonymous  does not examine the nature or physical and mental effects of alcohol. Rather, the program focuses on living by a group of spiritual principles (the 12 Steps) which lead a recovering alcoholic to a life that is happily and usefully whole. Like many alcoholics who discover Alcoholics Anonymous, Maggie entered her first meeting with a complete willingness to do whatever was required to stop drinking. And, like many others, Maggie felt an almost immediate and complete release from her obsession with alcohol. But release is not a cure. Once an alcoholic, always an alcoholic, but the compulsion is often lifted with this kind of support. Attending an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting, no matter how dramatic the initial impact, is not a one-time thing. Freedom from alcohol depends on a commitment to attend A.A. meetings, practice daily prayer (to your higher power whatever that may be), and meditation. Continuing to live by the principles spelled out in the books Alcoholics Anonymous and Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions is critical to lasting recovery. Recovery often involves sponsoring newcomers as well and sharing your recovery with others. Recovery Is a Continual Process Recovery does not happen overnight. Despite Maggies release from the compulsion to drink, she did experience denial for some time; a denial which she later understood to be rooted in fear. At the meetings, people hear many stories. Some people feel a sense of denial if they hear about others having relationships break up, or getting in trouble with the law over drinking. Not everyone who is an alcoholic will experience every consequence, but that does not make them less of an alcoholic. You are either an alcoholic or not. At one meeting, Maggie heard another woman share that she had abused her children. She said to herself, I never did that, ignoring the fact that she did not have children! While there is a spectrum of behaviors that may be related to alcoholism, an alcoholic is an alcoholic. For many people, recovery is a time when they learn that alcohol abuse inflicted damage far worse than they had thought. For Maggie, she was a closet drinker so that her drinking had not had major effects on her public behavior. But the damage to her thinking, to her spirit, and to her personal relationships was deep. Recovery from alcohol addiction is a lifelong process. As Maggie noted, in her 22 years of active A.A. membership, whenever a person returned to the program after a slip, the story was the same. People believe they can stop going to meetings. Or they neglect the spiritual program. Or they get a bit cocky and think they can have just one drink. The sober alcoholic knows that one drink is too much and one thousand drinks are not enough. Recovery From Tobacco Addiction As with alcohol addiction, what most people learn after several attempts to stop smoking is that quitting by willpower alone often proves fruitless.  Repeated relapses are common, and can lead a person to believe they are doomed to be a smoker. Just as the first step in Alcoholics Anonymous entails admitting you are powerless on your own, those who realize that willpower alone is not sufficient to quit smoking are often more successful. But there are many tools beyond willpower that can help. Some people find it helpful to engage the support of others. Maggie joined a support forum and found that she immediately identified with others facing their struggle to quit.  Online resources  are available for those who desire the option of quitting amidst a community of people who are likewise trying to kick the habit. Quitting Is Possible Freedom from smoking is possible. One of the first steps for many people is overcoming the fear of quitting. Even if you havent quit before, youve likely tried to cut down, or have at least tried waiting a few hours before running to the store to purchase more cigarettes. The stress from those experiences can add to your fear. But recovery is possible. It takes work, time, patience, and perseverance, but it is possible. Using A.A. Principles to Quit Smoking Many of the principles of Alcoholics Anonymous can be helpful with smoking cessation as well. A.A. recommends that each newcomer ask someone to be her sponsor. People who wish to quit smoking may wish to try this approach, and this is exactly what Maggie did. She found a smoking cessation mentor online to help her look at what she needed to do to quit for good. Another piece of advice from A.A. is to get off the pity pot and get into the program. Maggie found this perspective helpful to kick her smoking habit as well. By focusing on an action planâ€"such as reading, meditating, and sharingâ€"you can change your mental attitude and emotional connection with cigarettes. As with alcohol recovery, smoking cessation involves a psychic change.?? This psychic change is deeper than a mental change, and many claim it is a profound spiritual transformation which takes place by studying the 12 steps and living according to the teachings. The compulsion to drink or smoke may be lifted fairly quickly, but recovery is an on-going transformation to become your personal best. About six months into her smoking cessation, Maggie realized that the psychic change necessary for recovery from alcoholism would have to permeate her nicotine addiction as well if she were to attain freedom and lasting peace. It takes time for  knowledge about nicotine  addiction to pass from head knowledge into an understanding. Maggie found that in time, the freedom she had won through sobriety, became hers with regard to smoking cessation as well. How Alcoholics Anonymous Works Withdrawal From Alcohol Addiction Alcohol withdrawal can be agonizing for some people for the first days. The  symptoms of alcohol withdrawal  are both physical and mental and can include sweating, tremors (which can be violent), and frightening hallucinations (often visual, think: bugs crawling on your skin).?? Maggie agrees that her withdrawal from alcohol took her through indescribable physical and mental torture. She described it as a chemical hand grenade that had explosive effects on all of the neurotransmitters in her brain. But despite her agony, it lasted for only a few days. As she was again able to eat and drink fluids, her strength returned. Exercise is helpful as people begin to feel better in a few weeks, but it may take several weeks before sleeping returns to normal. Withdrawal From Nicotine Addiction Withdrawal from nicotine  is often physically less dramatic but may come with intense symptoms of anxiety and a strong mental or emotional pressure to smoke.?? According to Maggie, if nicotine had affected fewer neurotransmitters in her brain than alcohol, it had still left deep, indelible changes. The first week of smoking cessation is the toughest, but even with a total commitment to becoming smoke-free, you may struggle with cravings for many weeks.?? People who have successfully quit the habit often talk about the  icky threes  of quitting. These include: 3 days. The worst period of physical withdrawal.3 weeks. The time when physical withdrawal is waning and the psychological withdrawal takes over.3 months. Sometimes referred to as the blahs, at 3 months post-quit-date some of the newness of quitting wears off, and some people wonder, Is that all there is? This is a common time for relapse to occur. Maggie found that the cravings she experienced sometimes felt more like commands, and again felt the powerlessness that willpower is not enough. But she was able to use her willpower in other ways. She used her willpower to choose to use smoking cessation aids, and she used her willpower to choose not to buy one last pack of cigarettes. It can be helpful to be aware of your triggers, those factors that are associated with your strongest cravings. For Maggie, it was evening (twilight triggers) but for others, there will be different triggers. How Recovery From Nicotine Can Differ From Alcohol Recovery Recovery is challenging, whether it is from nicotine or alcohol, but Maggies story illustrates a few important differences; differences that may be helpful to understand for recovering alcoholics who are trying to give up nicotine. Nicotine addiction is often close at hand. Maggie, for example, found that after her first A.A. meeting, nothing, even the death of her husband, prompted her to want to begin drinking again. In contrast, she found that everything was a trigger for smoking; good times, tough times, and plain, ordinary times included. It can be a challenge to quit smoking after giving up drinking. Addictive thinking may whisper that you have a right to at least one bad habit. In addition, circumstances which prompt a person to quit drinking, often legal or relational, are less common with smoking. At least for a period of time, a person may convince themselves that if they are eating a healthy diet, they arent damaging their body. Sometimes its the mild shortness of breath or a nagging cough that ends up being a blessing, in that it raises concern. Maggie found that she clung to the testimony of those who were smoke-free for her entire first year as a non-smoker. As time went on, her cravings softened, and lessened to periodic urges and then only fleeting thoughts. While she felt freed from the compulsion to drink on the day she joined A.A., it took her a full year of hard work to experience freedom from nicotine addiction. She found that it was most important not to entertain the smoking thoughts she experienced. As far as the difference between alcohol recovery and nicotine recovery for Maggie, she believes that nicotine had conditioned her brain in a far more powerful way than alcohol. She believes that she will have to maintain more vigilance over her smoking quit than her alcohol quit. Perhaps this is the reason that some smoking cessation forums invite members to add wings to their signature only after remaining smoke-free for five years. What You Need to Know About Nicotine Addiction Freedom From Addiction, Vigilance, and Gratitude The date that marks a persons last drink or last cigarette marks the end of years of slavery and the beginning of an on-going journey of recovery. While people achieve freedom from their addictions, an addict remains an addict. It is not okay to have one drink or one cigarette because it returns a person to the state of bondage known as addiction. While Maggie had 22 years of sobriety, she found that her escape from nicotine addiction was a fragile freedom. Yet she believes that if she stays humble, maintains a peaceful vigilance, and tries to help others who desire to recover from nicotine addiction, she will remain a non-smoker. Wondering what she wishes others would know Maggie states, Even though I worked hard to reach freedom, I have a sense that I am a miracle of God’s grace which came to me through the work of those who founded places of recovery like Alcoholics Anonymous and Smoking Cessation. I am a miracle in the on-going process of a life that is joyous, free and full of gratitude. Smoking Cessation in Alcoholics If you are a recovering alcoholic and still smoking, dont fear. You may think that conquering two addictions is more than additive, but thats not the case. A  2006 study  found that people with a history of alcoholism were just as likely to quit smoking as those who were not alcoholics, and sometimes are able to quit more easily. Bottom Line This story of recovery from both alcohol and smoking addiction shows how a similar approach can work for both. The principles of Alcoholics Anonymous and the Twelve Steps can be helpful for those who desire to quit smoking as well as stay sober. Yet, there are some differences as well. Smoking and alcohol addiction often go hand in hand, but its reassuring that people with a history of alcoholism have no more difficulty quitting smoking than those who dont. In fact, just as Maggie noted that the tools she learned in Alcoholics Anonymous helped her quit smoking, studies suggest recovering alcoholics may require fewer interventions to successfully kick the smoking habit.?? How to Find the Right Addiction Recovery Program

Gilgamesh Unwillingness to Accept Mortality - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1074 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Gilgamesh Essay Did you like this example? During the seventh century BC, in the ancient Babylonian Empire, Gilgamesh was the king of Uruk. He was two third of a god and one-third of a man. He used military forces to build a high wall and temple towers to surround the city of Uruk. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gilgamesh Unwillingness to Accept Mortality" essay for you Create order Enkidu, Gilgameshs beloved companion was raised by wild animals in the forest. At this period, women were used to domesticate wild people. As a result, Shamhat who was a prostitute was sent to civilize Enkidu. After having some affairs with her, he was ejected from the animal kingdom. The animals no longer accepted him as their own and rejected him, because he now turned into a civilized human. Then, he tried to conquer Gilgamesh; however, Gilgamesh turned out to be his enduring friend. Together, they went to steal the trees that were forbidden for humans and killed Humbaba who was the guardian of the cedar forest. Due to this immoral act, Enkidu was punished by the gods. Enkidus death left Gilgamesh heartbroken, so, he decided to travel to the underworld to meet Utnapishtim, who was given eternal life after the flood. Gilgamesh was aiming to avoid death and brought Enkidu back to life. Unfortunately, Gilgamesh was not given immortality instead he was given an opportunity to be young again. However, the only thing he was able to bring back into his city was the story of the flood. The epic of Gilgamesh was first written in clay tablets about 2000 B.C. It was challenging to read them since it was written in Cuneiform text and only some part of the tablets were recovered and some damaged. It was not until the Mesopotamian cities were destroyed that the scientists had found libraries of clay tablets which contained the epic of Gilgamesh. The scientists tried their best to translate it and dispensed it to the rest of the world. Without these tablets, we would have never known Gilgamesh or even heard the story of the flood which Utnapishtim told him when he went through the waters of death for the search for immortality. The epic of Gilgamesh was first known from a version called he who saw the deep by a writer called sin-liqe-unninni which means the moon God is the one who accepts my prayer. he lived long ago between 1300-1000 BC. He wrote the story in the Akkadian language based on five Sumerian poems which dated even much longer than the epic of Gilgamesh. He was the one who gave the epic its final form and inscribed his name at the end of each of the eleven clay tablets. The poem had various audiences. At first I would say it was intended for the elite groups of the Sumerians, because at this period only a few members of the society were educated. The vast majority could not read or write mainly because they were poor, and Cuneiform was the only system of writing with up to six hundred characters to write words. It was difficult to learn such type of writing. Religious groups of people could have been the audience as well. Looking at the entire story, they talked about the relationship between the gods and the main characters: Gilgamesh and Enkidu. For example, Enkidu said to Gilgamesh [My god] has taken against me, my friend,, [I do not die] like one who [falls] in combat [makes his name,] but I, [I do not fall] in [combat, and shall make not my name.] Enkidu was given death because they killed Humbaba and the bull of heaven. The gods decide whom they want to punish and whom to give power to. This emphasizes that in religions, we believe that if yo u disobey God, you will be penalized for it. So, Enkidu was suffering from the sin they both committed. The author was trying to put across so many messages in the poem. I think immortality and love were the two messages provided by the author. No matter who you are, death will come your way one day. Theres no way you can avoid it. Only fame can last forever like people will tell whatever achievements you have done during your life, they can be passed from generation to generation. Secondly, the author explained how love changed Gilgamesh from a dictator to a good king and Enkidu from wild man into an honorable person. These changes were both profitable for Gilgamesh and his people because it built their relationship. For example, Gilgamesh speaking to the elderly of the town, I shall face a battle I know not. [I shall ride] a road [I know not:] give me your blessing as I go on my journey, [so I may see again] your faces [in safety,] and returned [glad at heart] through Uruks gate!. Gilgamesh at the beginning of the story was a tyrant king, but now he is asking for blessing from the e lderly of the town. This transitions showed us that Gilgamesh was not same the king that he used to be. However, Gilgamesh and Enkidus friendship made it possible for Gilgamesh to identify with his peoples interest. Gilgamesh position in the society was to protect his people against any invasion. That is the reason why he forced his people to rebuild the wall of Uruk. His powers were as strong as a rock falling from the sky. So, he occupied both the position of a king and a warrior. This can be justified when Gilgamesh spurn Ishtar, the goddess of love. She was angry and decided to release the Bull of heaven on them in other to kill Gilgamesh, but this does not only threatened him. The Bull of heaven caused famine and murdered many peoples in the city of Uruk. As a result, Gilgamesh and Enkidu killed the Bull. For example, Enkidu rushed round to the rear of the Bull, he seized it by the [tuft] of the tail. Then Gilgamesh like a butcher, brave and skillful, between the yoke of the horns and the slaughter-spot [he thrust in] his knife. they were defending their nation against the decision taken by the gods. As a king, he had every right to do whatever he wanted, since there was no branch in his kingdom that limited his power. Therefore, the epic of Gilgamesh expands our understanding of the story of the flood. Even though Gilgamesh was unsuccessful to become immortal, he became widely known for his achievement and dedication.

The Success Of The American Government Essay - 2305 Words

The American government is known to promote democratic values throughout the world. Though the ideals America was fighting for during the Cold War, the government still managed to participate in the overthrow of democratically elected Prime Minister, Mohammed Mossadegh. Mossadegh threatened to nationalize Iran’s oil in 1951 and later gained the support of the Iranian government. The British companies had many investments in Iranian oil. It is with the approval of nationalization that the economies of both British and Iran were ultimately harmed. The British government requested the help of the US so that they could perform a coup to overthrow Mossadegh. With suspicions of Mossadegh supporting communism, and being supported by the Tudeh Party, the United States government was willing to sacrifice their democratic ideologies and credibility in the region for the insurance of an anti-communist leader. This would prove to cause problems that still resonate in today’s politi cal and military negotiations in this region. The people of Iran were for the support of anything except for a monarch under the rule of the Shah. This was very clear as he had fallen out of favor during his rule and Mossadegh would win the democratic elections. The threat of communism was the main purpose of the Cold War for the US. The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan are perfect examples of how the US government was able to contain the spread of communism to countries that were or could be at riskShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Success of the New Deal811 Words   |  4 PagesThe Success of the New Deal Was the New Deal a success? The new deal was a success felt by many Americans, there was prosperity and for the first time hope for a better future. There were a lot of successes in the new deal, unemployment being one of the biggest, was brought down from nearly 13 million to just under 8 million. 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The Wider Application of vertical roller mill Free Essays

Vertical roller mill occupies an essential place from the non-ferrous metal production, and this kind of tools is utilized to sinter and roast ore, ore concentrate and intermediate merchandise. The dimension with the kiln is among the primary indicators to present its production capability. With all the vigorous improvement with the non-ferrous metallurgy sector in China, far more and more vertical roller mills and larger and greater specifications are desired. We will write a custom essay sample on The Wider Application of vertical roller mill or any similar topic only for you Order Now The initial step of metallurgy should be to create aluminum oxide. In alumina oxide production with sintering process, we need to first create the raw materials compounded by bauxite, limestone and alkali into clinker. The sintering process is completed within the vertical roller mill whose inner temperature is 1300;C. The final phase of aluminum oxide manufacturing is to roast aluminum hydroxide into alumina oxide. The inner temperature is about There really are a good deal of wastes in aluminum production – red mud, that’s primarily applied to produce the red mud moment. So there’s generally a large-scale red mud cement plant near alumina oxide manufacturing producer with sintering process. The vertical roller mill is the primary products to sinter cement clinker and has become widely used in cement, metallurgy and chemical marketplace. This vertical roller mill is largely composed of rotary physique, supporting gadget, belt wheel, transmission device, movable kiln head, sealing device, burning gadget, and so on and has rewards like basic construction, beatable functioning and controllable processing. Additionally It Is utilized to sinter clay, limestone and slang. In the non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy, the vertical roller mill is adopted to sinter resources like Iron, aluminum, copper, zinc, tin, nickel, tungsten, chromium, file, and so forth. By way of example, we will sinter aluminum hydroxide Into alumina oxide and generate pellet ore for blast furnace Rainmaking. In the vertical roller mill system, we are able to use vertical roller mill to conduct generating roast to lean Iron ore and make It modify from weak magnetic to sturdy magnetic, which Is helpful for magnetic separating. In environmental protection process, we will use vertical roller mill to Incinerate the unsafe wastes and recognize their harmlessness and recycle. Http://www. Slaughterer. Com/products/grandly- mill/lump-alternate-vertical-roller-mill. HTML The Wider Application of vertical roller mill in Nonferrous Metallurgy By Livingston reputable functioning and controllable processing. Additionally it is utilized to sinter ill is adopted to sinter resources like iron, aluminum, copper, zinc, tin, nickel, hydroxide into alumina oxide and generate pellet ore for blast furnace rainmaking. Magnetized roast to lean iron ore and make it modify from weak magnetic to sturdy magnetic, which is helpful for magnetic separating. In environmental protection process, we will use vertical roller mill to incinerate the unsafe wastes and recognize their harmlessness and recycle. How to cite The Wider Application of vertical roller mill, Papers

Listening, Nonverbal Cues, and the Workplace an Example by

Listening, Nonverbal Cues, and the Workplace Communication is an integral part of the workplace. From owners, to managers, to the staff and aides, communication is an inevitable occurrenceinevitable because even without speaking, every one is communicating. As well, communication is integral because it is through this that interconnection between managers and employees can be established. However, there are two main points that are often overlooked in workplace communication: listening and nonverbal communication. Need essay sample on "Listening, Nonverbal Cues, and the Workplace" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Listening In communication, listening is regarded as the most important element. It is where speech, reading, and writing starts, and continues. There is a process involved in this, played by the listener, speaker, message, and visuals. (Grognet and Van Duzer, 2002) Humphries (2001) claim that people always think they are good at listening, but actually misses the whole point of it. Both the speaker and the listener are culprits in the listening failure for most communication processes. Speakers, for instance, pre-judge their listeners, so they adapt a way of speech that they think will best suit how their listeners will comprehend their message. Thus, the listeners get a message that may be different from what the original message is trying to convey. For instance, an employee may cut a message short enough for a busy co-worker to get the message, regardless if it is completea scenario which often leads to miscommunication. Listeners also have a hand on the dilemma. The worst fault of listeners is, again, pre-judgment. Listeners sometimes judge the speakers and try to comprehend the message according to how they perceive the listener. (Humphries, 2001) For example, Employee A tells Employee B that she likes everybody at workbut Employee B knows Employee A has been spreading ill words about people in the office. He will then take the statement as either sarcasm or a lie, even if Employee A meant to say it at good will. Multitasking is also to blame. Listening oftentimes fails in the workplace because people at work would like to accomplish as much work in as little time as possible. Multitasking is part of many employees everyday work life. However, when a person does many things at one time, it is his listening skills that suffer. Also, manners dictate that when you speak to someone, you should give your full undivided attention. Same goes in a larger scope, when companies deal with customer opinion or feedbackwhen companies disregard these, they are not listening. If they do not start listening, they are loosing the clients one time or another. (Humphries, 2001) Without listening, the verbal communication process fails. Feedback would be impossible, and evaluation will be poor when people at work are not good listeners. Many office mishaps and workplace catastrophes have resulted from simple cases of bad listening behavior. To develop this important workplace tool, Grognet and Van Duzer (2002) suggests that speakers should make an effort for some sort of pre-listening activity, a statement to catch the receivers attention. Listening can then follow, then a post-listening phase where the receiver is encouraged to give feedback, such as repeating the context of the message or asking questions. Visuals is another important aspect of listening. When people find it hard to listen, it is effective to use visualizations to demonstrate the meaning or the needed result of the message. This is where nonverbal communication comes in. Nonverbal Communication Another underdeveloped skill at work is the art of nonverbal communication. People might think that they are effectively communicating with their actions, not knowing that in fact they are failing to do so. Thinkquest (n.d.) approaches nonverbal communications as two sciences, namely proxemics and kinesics. Proxemics, developed by anthropologist Edward Hall, deals with the gestures, postures, and other nonverbal cues that people use to convey their emotions or messages, often in place of words that they may be not be comfortable to verbalize. An example of proxemics is the nodding of the head which means yes, often done when a person is too preoccupied, in doubt, or forced to say yes. On the other hand, kinesics studied nonverbal communication scientifically. It is kinesics that classifies a nonverbal behavior as body language. Developed by Ray Birdwhistell, also an anthropologist, kinesics accompanies speech and is preferably and accurately observed with regard to the context in which the body language has been executed. (Thinkquest, nd) There are eight types of nonverbal communication cues according to Van Wagner (2007). These are facial expressions, gestures, paralinguistics, body language and posture, proxemics, haptics, and appearance. The most consistent of the eight is facial expressions, as emotions expressed by the face are consistently similar across cultures. Americans smile when they are happy, and so does the Chinese and the Europeans. Gestures, however, have varying meanings from one group of person to another. Tone, pitch, and other manners in which words are verbalized are also nonverbal cues, and they are called paralinguisticsthey also convey meaning that may change the context of the verbalized words. Proxemics deals with the distance we need to facilitate communication. It should be noted that Van Wagner had a different definition for proxemics as compared to Thinkquest, but further research reveals that proxemics in fact has two varying meanings. Of course, eye gaze is another nonverbal cue that uses the eyes to convey meaning. Haptics, or touch communication, can also mean many things. Appearance is another important nonverbal cue that affects communication. (Van Wagner, 2007) These nonverbal cues proliferate at work, and they can be misused and abused many times. Both senders and receivers of messages play a role in decoding messages conveyed through nonverbal cues. To be effective, senders must ensure that they are using the appropriate gesture, posture, or body language that will best suit their message. It should also be taken into consideration that the cues being used are familiar to both the sender and the receiver, otherwise miscommunication or misunderstandings may ensue. Receivers are likewise entailed to decode nonverbal cues appropriately, giving full regard to the context in which the gesture or body language has been executed. The receiver of the message should remember that nonverbal cues differ in meaning under different circumstances, and analysis should be carefully made. Listening and nonverbal communication may appear to be two different things at work, but sufficiently understood and executed, they can both be usedeven simultaneouslyto aid effective workplace communication, which is very important in any corporate setting. When workers are trained to communicate, they do not only exhibit good verbal expression techniques, they also listen and encourage good listening in the people they speak with, and they use nonverbal communication effectively and accurately. In the end, it aids in better performance, teamwork, and ultimately a better organization. References Gorgnet, A and Van Duzer, C. (2002). Listening skills in the workplace. Humphries, A. 2001. Listen to your co-workers. Retrieved March 1, 2007, from http://edition.cnn.com/ Thinkquest. 2007. Nonverbal communication. Van Wagner, K. 2007. Types of nonverbal communication. Retrieved March 1, 2007, from https://www.verywell.com/types-of-nonverbal-communication-2795397

Speaking On Your Cell Phone While Driving Should Be Made Illegal †Persuasive Essay

Speaking On Your Cell Phone While Driving Should Be Made Illegal – Persuasive Essay Free Online Research Papers Speaking On Your Cell Phone While Driving Should Be Made Illegal Persuasive Essay Introduction: I would like to begin by telling you a story of what happened to me the other day on the way home. As I was driving and singing along to 50 cent, a car came careening across his lane and into mine. If it wasn’t for my cat like reflexes I would have been smashed up against the center divider. Now, acting in road rage, I sped up and caught up to the man, rolled down my window and began to yell at him with some pretty influential words. As I was doing so I realized that the man wasn’t even aware of what he had done or me yelling at him. Do you know why he didn’t even realize of what he had almost done? Well it was because he was on his cell phone. I know that we have all had incidents where we got mad at someone for doing something stupid on the road and tried to get ahead of them only to pass them and see that the reason that they’re going so slow is because they were on their cell phones. This type of incident is described as it was just said, as an INCIDENT. This distraction though has been leading to a growing number of accidents and fatalities. That day that I had my incident, I got lucky ladies and gentlemen but that’s what it took for me to look at the less fortunate people that have fallen as victims to this foolish type of negligent driving. I believe that we should illegalize the use of cellular phone while driving because too many people have been putting other peoples lives at risk just to find out the latest gossip on who was on Oprah earlier in the day. According to the Cellular Telecommunications Internet Association, in June of 2005 they reported that over 190 million people used cell phones, as compared to 4.3 million people in 1990. With that kind of increase in cell phone usage it has made our daily lives both convenient and dangerous. With more people using cell phones today, who’s to tell how many of them are speaking on it while they drive at any given time? Well that question was answered by the NHTSA. They concluded the number of drivers using their cells phones while driving at any particular moment during the daytime increased from 6% in 2002 to 8% in 2004. That’s 1.2 million people more and that jump was most noticeable in women. It went up to 6% from 4% in 2002 alone. Men on the other hand stayed steady at 4%. With so many people using their cells phones driving the increase of risk goes up too and for 2 main reasons. First, the driver must take his or her eyes off the road to dial a number and second, people can become so engaged in their conversations that their concentration level on the road goes down. A lot of us don’t feel it when it happens because a lot of our daily routes are so common to us that we just use our subconscious level of thought to get us where we’re going. But it’s at that point that we put the safety of other motorists and pedestrians at risk Safety experts also noted that the threat of cell phone conversations has not yet been eliminated. In fact, they believe that it may have been getting even worse in the recent years. Now a lot of you have already probably thought that by using hands free sets that the problem is solved and therefore I hold no valid claim but as studies show, hands free sets are what those experts were talking about when they said that the risks have actually began to rise. In a study published in 2003 issue of the Journal of Experimental Psychology, they found that the distraction risk is just as high and even higher for people who use the hands free sets. In their studies they found that people using the hands free sets had to redial their calls 40 percent of the time as opposed to the hand helds which had to redial 18 percent of the time. This led me to believe that hands free sets may be designed for safety on the road but it may provide drivers with a FALSE sense of safety and security. The reason for cell phones being such a target as the biggest distraction is because unlike talking to someone next to you, speaking on your cell phone demands much greater continuous attention and concentration which takes the drivers eyes off of the road at times and his mind from driving. In cases where drivers don’t pay attention to the road the University of Utah found an interesting statistic. They found out that drivers that talked on their hands free sets were 18 % slower in braking and took 17% more time to regain the speed that they lost when they braked. Some other studies that they performed concluded that drivers that talked on their cell phones were less likely to remember seeing pedestrians, billboards or other roadside features. So far, the first state to impose this law of forbidding cell phones while driving was New York. About another 2 dozen other states have also begun enforcing that law. California is not yet amongst them and should crack down on this issue. Around the world, countries such as Japan, the UK and France have begun to prosecute drivers that get in accidents due to a distraction on their cell phones as negligence, which is similar to driving while intoxicated. Although this may seem like an impartial plan to enforce, it’s something necessary to do. By doing so we force the car companies to produce vehicles with newer and safer technology. One pretty new feature on cars is a voice command which allows the driver to keep both hands on the wheel and his eyes on the road. That will probably take another few good years until it becomes equip in all cars but its an advancement and we need to keep pushing the car companies to try harder to convince us. Conclusion: cell phones play an important part in our everyday lives. However, the convenience that they offer must be judged against the hazards that they pose. All though a lot of us are oblivious to this, our cars are weapons. And for those of you who disagree with me then you should know that when you combine driving and speaking on a cell phone, even the cutest little Hyundai sonata becomes a killing machine on wheels. I would like to leave you with one little thing. It takes a little bit of your brain to carry on a conversation on your cell phone but it takes even less than that to realize the threat of cells phones to our lives when it’s used at the same time of driving. So the next time you drive and that phone rings just remember those statistics and think twice before you decide to answer it. Bibliography â€Å"Bills would ban using cell phones while driving.† CNN. 23 May 2001. 07 november 2005. http://archives.cnn.com/2001/ALLPOLITICS/05/22/cellphone.bills/ â€Å"Cell Phones and Driving† Insurance Information Institue. August 2005. 07 november 2005. iii.org/media/hottopics/insurance/cellphones/ â€Å"Road Traffic Accident† Wikidpedia. 8 November 2005. 06 November 2005. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_accident Frankenfield, Gay. â€Å"Using cell phones while driving increases crash risk† WebMDHealth. 18 May 2000. 06November2005.webmd.com/content/article/24/1728_57668?src=Inktomicondition=Home%20%20Top%20Stories Infotrak. I lost the page I worked and and could not find the info I Research Papers on Speaking On Your Cell Phone While Driving Should Be Made Illegal - Persuasive EssayThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationGenetic EngineeringThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseTwilight of the UAWCapital PunishmentDefinition of Export QuotasMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsPETSTEL analysis of India

Applying when you dont meet all the requirements for a job

Applying when you dont meet all the requirements for a job Ever come across a job you’re keen on but decide not to apply because you couldn’t check off every item on the requirements list? Many of us (women especially, according to internal research by Hewlett-Packard) tend to shy away from putting our resumes forward if our qualifications are less than perfect for a role. And while some explain this away as a confidence issue, a survey reported on by Harvard Business Review showed that a good 41% to 46% of people don’t apply for positions they’re not 100% qualified for because they believe that the listed job criteria are set in stone, and they don’t want to waste time and energy if they don’t have a chance. But the truth is, it’s not often that hiring managers will insist that every requirement is met. In fact, field experts will tell you that a job description is usually just a bold act of optimism and wishful thinking on the part of a recruiter, who doesn’t honestly believe that suc h a dream candidate even exists. It’s much like the search for a romantic partner: we’d all like to find someone who ticks boxes X, Y, and Z, but we’d probably settle for a match with just X and a little Y.So, should you apply for that role that doesn’t quite align with your experience? It depends, but you definitely shouldn’t dismiss the possibility too quickly. To decide whether it’s worthwhile applying when you don’t meet all the requirements, ask yourself these questions. And if the answer to most is â€Å"yes,† go for it. (And if you think you’ll need help revamping your resume to the job ad specifications, consider putting   a free resume builder to work.)Questions to Ask Yourself When You’re Missing a Few QualificationsDo I satisfy the non-negotiable criteria?There’ll likely be a lot of fluff in the job description – â€Å"bonus† requirements, you might call them – but thereâ⠂¬â„¢ll also be certain must-haves that are key to a candidate’s ability to do the job. Figure out what these essentials are, and if you’re confident you possess them, then go ahead and apply. Remember, you can always grow into the nice-to-haves.Am I confident I can do the job?Read the posting carefully and try to envision what the successful candidate would do on a daily basis. Based on this, think about whether the role is one you genuinely believe you can take on, and whether you’re confident you could quickly fill any gaps. You’ll know deep down whether you’re capable despite your shortcomings or whether you’re aiming too high.Am I a good overall match?Answering this one also requires some thorough research – into the company culture, the hiring manager, and the team you’d work with. Employers regularly hire candidates that feel like a good fit, even if they don’t satisfy all the criteria. So, if you can clearly comm unicate why you’re an outstanding match based on the business’s values, goals, and working environment, you could potentially make up for the fact that you’re wanting in other departments.Does the job genuinely excite me?It’s important to be realistic here – no matter how much the prospect of being a pilot thrills you, you’re not going to get the job if you’ve never flown a plane. But if you’re more or less qualified and you’re really enthusiastic about the job and the organization, this will hopefully come across in your application and help to compensate for the few qualifications you lack.Do I have transferable skills relevant to the role?These are competencies you developed in former roles that transfer well to new (unrelated) positions – soft skills, for example, like the ability to communicate clearly and work well in a team. Analyze the posting and make connections between your skillset and the strengths th ey’d like a hire to have. If you can show that you possess many of the required abilities, even if you have insufficient technical knowledge, you have a higher chance of being considered for the role.Planning to Apply? Keep These Tips in MindSo, you’ve answered â€Å"yes† to most of the above, and you’ve decided to apply. Follow this advice to up your chances of landing an interview.Perfect your cover letterIf you’re thinking about applying when you don’t meet all the requirements, then you’re going to need a strong cover letter. Use it to highlight your transferable skills and the unique value you could offer, rather than focusing on what you lack. Be sure to also convey your passion for the position, your confidence in your ability to do the job, and your commitment to hitting the ground running.Use the right keywords Take note of the kind of language that’s used in the job ad and pepper your resume and cover letter with iden tical industry-specific phrases (while still being honest). This way, you can work the system to your advantage and get your application through keyword-reliant applicant tracking systems (ATSs) and into human hands.Connect with an insiderWhen the odds are stacked against you, your best chances at success lie with having the right connections. Don’t know anyone at the company? Check LinkedIn to be sure. Still nothing? Then research relevant names and reach out to them to ask (politely) if you can send through a few questions – or better yet, meet over coffee. Once you’ve established a connection who can make introductions, you’re a lot closer to securing your dream position, and it starts to matter less that you don’t meet every requirement.LiveCareer  offers assistance to jobseekers at every step of the journey. Access free  resume templates  and  resume examples, plus a  cover letter builder  and advice on how to answer  interview q uestions  of all stripes.

Veterinary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Veterinary - Essay Example We can opt for three methods; 1) the conducting of face to face interviews, b) carrying out of telephone interviews and c) sending mailed questionnaires. However, with the advancement of state-of-the-art technologies, these methods can be applied through the internet and the utilization of contact centres. Conducting survey to the target group(s) and identification of at least three key areas of practice promotion that meet the needs of the local community Before a project or activity is to be lunched, it is important that there is an identification of the potential consumers and customers. It is best to consider that customers and consumers can be classified into categories: one is the individual customer and the other one is business organizations. Between the two, what would need intensive research is the individual consumer. For one the individual is unpredictable, and most of the time, they can only be considered as valid consumers once they have the budget and the preference fo r the products and services you are offering. ... farms and poultry). A classification of the community and locality that you are in, will greatly narrow down to whom should the survey be conducted. Design a survey that will tailor the extent of how your product and services will survive in the market. Or another way of looking at it would be, tailoring you r products and services to what the market in your locality needs. The focus of the survey therefore would be one; a) practices that will result to the greatest benefit of the locality that you are in and b) gaining the biggest monetary advantage from these best practices. Bringing the basics of marketing analysis into the context of health care and other health-related practices, physician practice promotion was be considered. Factors that have influenced and will influence consumer’s choice must be clearly evaluated in order to come up with programs that will increase income and revenue. When we talk about â€Å"medical marketing†, the concept covers a wide gamut of activities that are associated to practice promotion. Practice promotion has long been incorporated with activities such as practice literature, managed care initiates, through media advertising, conducting of patient seminars, among others. Market research and consumer surveys would point to the following key areas of practices (though may vary from places to places) are: animal vaccination, implementation of health insurance to pets, and to maintenance. Technologies would suggest that the most common and widely-used practice promotion would be advertisements. It communicates to the broadest number of people at the cheapest cost. Benefits of practice promotion through advertisements It has been

Impacts of climate change on water management in Sierra Leone Research Paper

Impacts of climate change on water management in Sierra Leone - Research Paper Example In Sierra Leone, the problem of climate change is a major focus on how it affects water management and the people who depend on it. It is necessary to analyze the relationship between climate change, water administration, and its effects on the people of Sierra Leon (Dean, James and Pavel). Sierra Leone economy is largely fueled and dependent on natural resources since agriculture is a major focus for the people. For instance, rice is a major agricultural production in the country and it is cultivated to sustain the livelihood of many. The country has historically enjoyed good temperature for cultivating with an estimate of 26.7Â °C from the 1960s to 1990s. However, the effects of climate change are now being experienced in Sierra Leone threatening sustainable water sources and quality food reserves. There have been many current incidents of climatic problems like droughts, landslides, heat waves, floods, thunderstorms, and changing rainfall formats. The low income earners from poor neighborhoods are the ones that suffer more for these changes because they do not have the resources to insure from such damages. For instance, poor farmers are not able to secure their crops when heavy rainfall destroys them and therefore, they are left without any source of survival (Dean, James and Pavel 84). ... Most of these gases are as a result of human activities for example, carbon dioxide occurs when remnant fuels (oil, gas, as well as coal) are burnt. It also increases when deforestation rises since trees are responsible for absorbing carbon dioxide and emitting oxygen. Contaminants like methane result from cattle byproducts, cultivation of rice, fossil energy as well as landfills while nitrous oxide is generated from chemical industries and animal feed lots. People across the globe have constantly increased the generation and use of greenhouse gases and therefore, emissions has also grown (Adger, et al 178). In addition, (Adger, et al 181) suggests that since the period of industrial revolution in 1750, carbon dioxide has gone up by 31% while methane has increased by 151% and nitrous oxide has increased in the atmosphere by 17%. In addition, research by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) shows that anthropogenic which are human induced pollutants is also regularly incre asing. It is evident that human influence on the atmosphere is big and has led to an increase on climate change and its negative effects. The pollution in the atmosphere for the last 50 years can all be attributed to human activities globally and especially in the developed countries. The developing countries have less carbon dioxide emissions compared to large productions from industries in developed countries (Dean, James and Pavel). Climate change effects are not only realized through scientific research but also observational signs shows that there is influence on physical and biological parts of the ecosystem. For instance, there is observed change in high-latitude seasons which have become longer and lengthened pole-ward as well as altitudinal modifications of plants and

Gender representation in contemporary superhero films

Gender representation in contemporary superhero films RESEARCH PROPOSAL Gender representation in contemporary superhero films Research Question How gender representation is portrayed in the contemporary Marvel superhero films? Overview of the Study This project will be evaluating how gender representation portrayed in 21st century Marvel superhero films. This research will concentrate on using Marvel’s The Avenger (dir. Josh Whedon, 2012) which is the assemblage of all contemporary Marvels’ superhero made after Ironman since 2008. Thompson (1999) and Bordwell (2006) both argued that Hollywood films often emphasize on character traits. Contemporary Hollywood filmmaking tends to draw on certain gender representational pattern of superhero is first and foremost a man. Therefore textual analysis will be used to analyze how masculinity and femininity values are constructed among the main characters in the film. Aim Objectives The aim of this study is to evaluate how gender representation portrayed in 21st century Marvel superhero films. The objective of this study is to analyze how masculinity and femininity values are constructed among the main characters in 21st century Marvel superhero films. Literature Review In the past seven years, majority number of blockbuster superhero action adventure films such as Batman, X-Men, Fantastic Four, Spiderman, Hellboy 1 and 2, Hulk, Ironman, and a host of other â€Å"men† have flown, stomped, fallen, and swung across screens in these Hollywood blockbusters (Stabile, 2009). In fact, Gray Kaklamanidou (2011) describes superhero as someone usually possesses a combination of mental and physical strength more than ordinary human being that fight against evil who will succeeds against all odds. These superhero characters are basically adapted from comic books. The characters in the film are presented in stereotypical manner such as either present male heroes and female damsels such as Superman Returns (2006), the Spider-Man films (2002, 2004, 2007) or else allow for a few female superheroes as part of a male-run-crime-fighting collective, as in X-Men Films (2000, 2003, 2006), and the Fantastic Four franchise (2005, 2007). Gallagher (2006) described masculinity as a product in our culture; the action film has historically been a ‘male’ genre, dealing with stories of male heroism and women as peripheral princesses. However these attributes and behaviors tend to shift over time and are constantly under negotiation in the film. Furthermore as Benshoff Griffin (2009) argued that although there are slight variations can be found in countless Hollywood films, the way of cinematically telling stories is basically the same today as it was in the 1930s. Classical Hollywood style is always formulated to spoon-feed story information to the spectator, thus keeping everything clearly understood by the audience. For instance, Thompson (1999) and Bordwell (2006) both argued that Hollywood films often emphasize on character traits. Contemporary Hollywood filmmaking tends to draw on certain gender representational pattern of superhero is first and foremost a man. Besides, the superhero is an American crea tion, born on the eve of World War II (Gray Kaklamanidou, 2011). Therefore the role of superhero is always associated with typical masculinity traits while the characters in superhero film are portrayed in stereotypical manners. Interestingly, over the past few decades, various male-dominated Hollywood genres have been adapted for female leads. Benshoff Griffin (2009) explained that the science fiction action-adventure film has also produced some strong female leads, played most notably by Sigourney Weaver in the Alien Films (1979, 1986, 1992, 1997) as well as Jovovich’s Alice in the Resident Evil film franchise (2002, 2004, 2007) has become the most financially successful female action character of the era. However, mainstream Hollywood entertainment still negotiates gender in ways that uphold and maintain patriarchal privilege (Cohan Hark, 1993). The nostalgic Hollywood blockbuster formula, with its stalwart male heroes, continues to drive the industry. Another way of looking at the gender representation in superhero film is that, Hollywood filmmaking tends to exploit sexy male bodies in action while female action adventure heroes with objectified sex appeal. As Benshoff Griffin (2009) argued tha t although more and more women are entering the Hollywood industry, the sexual objectification of female bodies tends to surround on the female lead while men tend to dominate the main role in superhero film. Methodology Given the exploratory nature of this study is to evaluate gender representation portrayed in 21st century Marvel superhero films; it is proposed qualitative research method of textual analysis will be used to analyse the text in contemporary Marvel’s superhero films. Textual analysis in fact is research method of trying to learn something about people by examining the content, structure, and functions of the messages contained in texts (Frey et al., 1999). In other words, textual analysis may use to describe and interpret the characteristics such as behavioral patterns, values and attitudes of a recorded or visual message. Marvel’s The Avenger (dir. Josh Whedon, 2012) will be selected to evaluate how masculinity and femininity values are constructed among the main characters. In fact, Marvel’s The Avenger is the assemblage of all contemporary Marvels’ superhero made after Ironman since 2008 (Marvel, 2012). This film basically consists of four main characters of Marvel’s superhero that are Iron Man, Captain America, the Hulk and Thor. Furthermore, the film also features with other existing S.H.I.E.L.D agent Hawkeye and Blackwidow. Likewise, analyzing the text in the Marvel’s The Avenger provides the researcher the opportunities to study a few series of contemporary superhero film simultaneously. Indeed, textual analysis consists of both strengths and weaknesses in analysing the gender representation in the film. According to Larsen (1991), textual analysis is able to bring out whole range of possible meaning in the film content. It is also a preferred method for identifying such latent meaning and a powerful tool for researchers who seek to produce theoretically valid interpretations of the targeted text. However, textual analysis required an extremely close reading on the specific text (Frey et al., 1999). It is time consuming and has high maintenance need which the researcher is requires to set up the rules, such as coding. In fact, content analysis according to Weare Lin (2000) is able to determine the presence written and spoken communication or concepts within texts. However, it is obtrusive and a purely descriptive method which it unable to reveal underlying motives for the observed pattern (what but not why). Therefore as the objective of this study is to analyse the gender representation and characters role played in the contemporary Marvel’s superhero films, the purpose of using textual analysis in this study is thus able to provide in-depth understanding on the text. Marvel’s The Avenger In fact, Marvel’s The Avengers is a 2012 American Hollywood film produced by Marvel studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. In fact, it is featuring with iconic Marvel super heroes Iron Man, the Incredible Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Hawkeye and Black Widow. Marvel’s The Avenger has been ranked as the third highest grossing film in worldwide. However it is interesting that 7 out of 8 leading are male while the only female lead is Scarlett Johansson who plays the role as Black Widow. Marvel Studios has released nine films since 2008 within the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Iron Man (2008), The Incredible Hulk (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), Thor (2011), Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), Marvels The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Thor: The Dark World (2013) and Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) (Marvel, 2014). Significant of study Superhero film is relatively one of the latest development trends in Hollywood film (Gray Kaklamanidou, 2011). However, there has been no much academic research made on superhero movie. It is believe that the increasing number of these films requires an in-depth academic study on the concept of superhero in this globalized society that is emphasize on gender equality. As Ryan Kellner (1990) argued that the representation of certain characters can work towards explaining the political social landscape the current time. It would be interesting to find out how men and women in these movies are represented: how different characters are portrayed, using typically feminine and masculine traits. Therefore this study will contribute to the future research and literature related to gender in action and superhero film. Timeline of research Conclusion This project will be evaluating how gender representation portrayed in 21st century Marvel superhero films by using Marvel’s The Avenger. Textual analysis is because it able to provide in-depth understanding and analysis on the gender representation and characters role played in the film. While the number of superhero is increase, this study serves as a fundamental literature thus able contributes to the future research on gender in action and superhero film. Bibliography References BENSHOFF, H. M, GRIFFIN, S. (2009) America on film: Representing race, class, gender and sexuality at the movies, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. BORDWELL, Da. (2006) The way Hollywood tells it: Story and style in modern movies. Berkeley: University of California Press. CODELL, J. L. (2007) Genre, gender, race and world cinema: An anthology, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. COHAN, S., HARK, I. R. (1993) Screening the male: Exploring masculinities in Hollywood cinema, London: Routledge. FREY, L., BOTAN, C., KREPS, G. (1999) Investigating communication: An introduction to research methods. (2nd eds.) Boston: Allyn Bacon. GALLAGHER, M. (2006) Action figures: Men, action films, and contemporary adventure narratives, New York: McMillan. GRAYLAND, R., KAKLAMANIDOU, B. (2011) The 21st Century Superhero: Essays on Gender, Genre and Globalization in Film. North Carolina: McFarland. KING, N. (2008) Generic womanhood: Gendered depictions in cop action cinema, Journal of Gender Society, 22, 238-258 [online] Available from: www.swetwise.com [Accessed 9 July, 2014] LARSEN, P. (1991) Textual analysis of  ¬Ã‚ ctional media content, In J. Vercshueren, J. O. Ostman, J. Blommaert (Eds.), A handbook of qualitative methodologies for mass communication research (pp. 121–134). New York, NY: Routledge. Painter, C. Ferucci, Patrik MARVEL’S THE AVENGER. (2012) [Film] Directed by Joss Whedon. California: Marvel Studios. MILLER, K. (2005) Communications theories: perspectives, processes, and contexts. New York: McGraw-Hill. STABILE, C. A. (2009) Sweetheart, This ain’t gender studies: Sexism and superheroes, Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 6:1, 86-92 [online] Available from: www.swetwise.com [Accessed 11 July, 2014] THOMPSON, K. (1999) Storytelling in the new Hollywood: Understanding classical narrative technique. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. WEARE, C., LIN, W. Y. (2000) Content analysis of the World Wide Web: Opportunities and challenges, Social Science Computer Review, 18:3, 272-292.

A Report On Virtual Induction Website Education Essay

In my brooding study I intend to discourse what I have learnt during and as a consequence of the completion of the web site undertaking. Furthermore, due to the demand for proper initiation supported virtually, I intend to look into and analyze extra and alternate ways of supplying synergistic initiation every bit good as better my cognition in undertaking direction. During the analysis phase of the undertaking, I brainstormed many thoughts for the web site. I came up with most of the undertaking thoughts, but my squad helped me with a few of them. I had a spot of problem coming up with these thoughts because I am non a really originative individual, and it took me yearss to brainstorm all of the thoughts. I think that was the lone barrier that I faced throughout the undertaking. I besides made a batch of determinations during the planning subdivision of my undertaking. I decided with the group the basic layout of the web site. I suggested it being as simple and accessible as possible – because doing a web site which is disorganized does n't do a difference – what matters is the web site to be enlightening and easy accessible. It might do the web site to look simple on outside but it will be enlightening from interior. The undertaking was come oning swimmingly. I took the necessary stairss to do certain that the undertaking progresses steadily as my group had the basic thought of what we want the web site to look like. I was cognizant that the thing that will devour most of the clip in planing the web site will be to set information on different pages of the web site. Although, this I think was the lone barrier while be aftering & A ; making the basic templet of the web site. Other than that, the basic planning and making of the website templet did non hold any barriers. But now as my squad had the thought of â€Å" what † in the web site, I felt more confident that we will be able to make good all throughout the undertaking. Equally far as the undertaking was come oning, I feel that I have been really effectual in coming up with these interesting thoughts that helped my squad and I believe that all the stairss I took were utile and necessary in the procedure. If I were to make the analysis of my undertaking once more, I ‘d come up with different undertaking thoughts that were more interesting to me. I would besides reach different stakeholders involved in the undertaking, so that I have more options. As a squad leader every bit good as the member of the undertaking squad, I suggested what will travel on each of the pages. I wanted the web site to be every bit simple as possible, while still retaining its professional expression. I suggested utilizing checks on each page to make â€Å" sub-pages † . This eliminates excess, unnecessary pages. For illustration – On the â€Å" Home † page, I will merely hold the most of import information published. This will assist to do the pupils aware about the university, information about ways to reach university and Induction checklist which specifically will be utile for pupils to do certain that things are done as per the demands in conformity with the regulations & A ; ordinances of the University. On the same page will be checks for different links to University web site which will once more be utile to direct the pupils suitably to the needed information. I personally believe that these pages will execute the undertaking of being merely informational. They wo n't hold any attractive characteristics, but I think these can be developed subsequently. At present, I was merely concentrating on doing the website functional plenty so that those who will utilize it must be satisfied. Bing the squad leader of the undertaking has provided me a great chance to develop the accomplishments and experience to larn about undertaking direction. Overall from the undertaking, I have learned to compose undertaking studies, to believe critically, to job resolution, to work in a squad, and besides better my interpersonal accomplishments, communicating accomplishments, particularly working in a squad and organizing within the squad throughout the undertaking. I have besides learned to utilize different package ‘s and plans that were required for the bulk of the work, these includes ; Dreamweaver, Photoshop, UML etc. This will greatly profit my productiveness in the coming faculties. What this brings to my theoretical cognition is that, I have gained existent experience. I ‘ve gained the apprehension of pull offing undertakings.Kolb ‘s Learning Cycle:I have tried to reflect my learning experience during the undertaking with Kolb ‘s learning rhythm:Explori ng:I have been receptive towards larning throughout the undertaking. My engagement in treatments helped me in understanding my inventive ability. Working with my squad members provided me a good apprehension of people & A ; I have been able to recognize jobs with my thoughts and an effectual solution of brainstorming my thoughts.AnalyzingDuring the undertaking there were state of affairss wherein I had to analyze jobs and supply solutions. Some jobs I faced during the undertaking were linked with the working manners of squad members. I had to do certain that each member had a clear thought of what were we traveling to present. I have observed that making an environment wherein collaborative working that guides you towards the purpose is a difficult undertaking to pull off but with aid of cognition that I gained from the alteration direction faculty, I was able to pull off the alteration within the squad.Decision devisingDecision devising has been a major portion of the undertaking w ork. during different subdivisions of the undertaking, I tried to follow consensus attack to be effectual but I dealt with troubles as every member of the group should hold with the determination. This attack of determination doing involved a great trade of clip, nevertheless the in agreement determination helped me to acquire the best possible determination as all the squad members worked together and supported it.ActingAI have been able to take to take the squad which helped me in bettering my competence as a squad leader. I kept puting the ends & A ; deadlines during the undertaking. I have been able to place and implement the stairss necessary to accomplish them. Working closely with Rupert & A ; Dave helped me in interpreting the set ends into practical vision. Shown below are some accomplishments that I gained during my undertaking in the pre-requisite format:TypeCodeCompetenceEvidencePersonal/Social C1Adopt the standard patterns of an school in footings of, hours of work, promptness, and school policies and processs ( including wellness, safety and security criterions ) . Proof-Conduct I have been punctual throughout the undertaking for treatments, meetings etc. Technical F1. Understand a specification ( informal, structured or formal ) . Understand the specification I have reviewed the squad ‘s specification for the web site.AAAAPersonal/Social D3 Demonstrate self-motivation and enthusiasm. Demonstrate I have been passing excess hours on planing the new system. Technical G3. Take duty, and expose some leading qualities, within a group or squad. Self development I have been able to take to take the squad which helped me in bettering my competence as a squad leader. Technical D1. Interview users to set up demands. Analytic Skills During the undertaking, I had treatments with different stakeholders ( Admissions office, International office, Accommodation office etc ) which helped me in analyzing the demands. Technical F6. Become proficient in a scheduling language/environment. Software I had a spot of experience working with HTML but during the undertaking I learned how to utilize Dreamweaver along with HTML while coding the web site. Personal/Social A F1. Think and move efficaciously and independently. General construct Contributed different thoughts Personal/Social I4. Develop a self-critical consciousness of ain accomplishments and advancement. Analytic Skills I have learnt to believe more critically in the undertaking. I did a batch of work and solved a batch of jobs. I learn to believe a caput, program and be prepared. The chief illustrations of critical thought applied include ; mentoring my squad, to research university websites, to form all stuffs for the group and a whole batch of other minor undertakings. Personal/Social G5. Offer aid and counsel to equals when appropriate. Coaching and mentoring Coaching equals through descriptions and account developed my accomplishments. Mentoring support to co-workers. Personal/SocialAJ3. Develop new accomplishments rapidly.ASelf developmentAHelped me to recognize personal development demands and take personal duty for uninterrupted acquisitionAPersonal/Social E2. Display tact, discretion or assertiveness to animate regard and assurance in a co-worker, a user or a team member. Communication accomplishments Ability to pass on efficaciously between squad members. Ability to efficaciously inquiry stakeholders. Ability to compose studies Technical P2. Ensure that appropriate, current package is available, loaded and working. A Analysis After uploading the web site, I checked all the links, pages separately to do certain that the web site is working decently.ATechnicalAH5. Undertake more than one undertaking or play more than one function at the same clip.APlaning and forming Ability to efficaciously be after and organize work load to run into deadlines Technical Q2. Design questionnaire/survey. Documentation I designed questionnaires for study every bit good as for initiation checklist. Personal/Social I2. Make appropriate determinations with confidence and accept duty for them. Self ordinance I have been clear in thought and stayed focused under force per unit area. Personal/Social G1. Demonstrate and keep co-operative and helpful relationships with all employees. Interpersonal The experience has exposed me to people with different background. I had one of the most hearty experiences with them. I ‘d ne'er thought I will run into some truly nice people and made a good figure of friends. Personal/Social G1. Demonstrate and keep co-operative and helpful relationships with all employees. Team working Skills I have been collaborative with others towards common ends and range understandings. For Example, I have shown equity and consideration to my squad members by taking duty ; demoing constructive support, etc Personal/Social F3. Contribute originative thoughts and proposals to better undertaking direction and the success of a undertaking. Creative Thinking The undertaking besides improved my originative thought by linking my ain and others ‘ thoughts and experiences together in imaginative ways to bring forth more thoughts, explore possibilities and inquire inquiries to widen my thought. Technical D1. Interview users to set up demands. Analyzing different facets During the undertaking, i tried to inquire inquiries that helped me to place some spreads in the bing procedures. For Example – with Joanne Ryan from the international office, I presented my thought to her in acknowledging some spreads and besides gave my personal suggestion. Technical G1. Develop and keep a undertaking program. Time Management With my undertaking, I now set my work deadline and me and the people in my group portion the work and fit clip. For illustration 1 piece of work should take 10 proceedingss but so a different piece of work can take 20 proceedingss, so if we work it out, it wo n't take as long because we portion the work at set times to acquire it done, that manner we do n't bury to make things. Personal/Social D3. Demonstrate self-motivation and enthusiasm. Assurance Before I did non used to hold full assurance of pull offing a squad, but now I have gained more assurance by taking the group. Personal/Social A5.Deal with jobs of appropriate proficient complexness. Cognition I have learned how to utilize pictures, images & A ; podcasts in the web site Personal/Social J4.React to an unannounced state of affairs with regard to team land regulations. Adaptation Made attempts for jobs to decide. Planned and carried out research to research issues, events or jobs from different positions. Personal/ Social D2. Search through bing records etc. to understand bing systems. Analytic Skills I analysed and evaluated information, judging its relevancy and value. Overall during the undertaking, my advancement was smooth in general, with some unsmooth parts. Most of the clip, I knew what I was making, and I was following my Plan of Action. The lone times my advancement became rough was when I changed parts of the website halfway through the create phase, because I decided that they were non good plenty. One major barrier that I dealt with throughout the class of my undertaking was the fact that I limited myself to the chief page where in I tried to supply pupils a gateway to services offered by the University. This was a barrier because I had to make up one's mind how to pull off and form all the different pieces of information I needed to set on the other pages. It took me a piece to calculate out what to set where, but finally, utilizing checks fixed the job. In the terminal, after so much difficult work, I along with my squad successfully developed a practical initiation theoretical account. The web site is complete and we tested it several times separately every bit good as together. I believe that the concluding merchandise largely matches the original end. Our end was to make a web site that should be both attractive and utile to the University and prospective pupils. Although I do n't yet cognize how utile my web site is for prospective but I believe that it will be utile to pupils in happening out about upcoming events, find appropriate links, look at pictures, podcasts, exposures, and many other things. In footings of the aesthetic qualities of the web site, I think that it looks truly good because the colour strategy that we choose is similar to the University web site which is really attractive to anyone who looks at the web site. In footings of practical qualities of my web site, I believe that I achieved precisely what I have been endeavoring for: edification without complication. Now, anyone who views the web site can happen information really easy, because they merely have to take from chief buttons. Although there is a batch of information on the web site, I think that it has been placed in an easy-to-use format. My efficiency during the undertaking likely left something to be desired. I believe that although I was on agenda most of the clip, I could hold decidedly been more efficient. One manner I could hold done this is to hold really mapped out which yearss I would work on which constituents, alternatively of merely delegating due day of the months. Most of the clip, I finished each constituent on the due day of the month, when I could hold finished earlier. In footings of engagement, I worked on different constituents of the web site. I besides modified parts of it when needed. I can likely state that I â€Å" actively † created the undertaking with my squad. I believe that the undertaking meets the original purpose, and it is a success.